Trade between China and Turkey is becoming increasingly frequent, covering a wide range of commodities, and logistics demand is also growing. It is crucial for companies or individuals to control costs. This article will introduce the various costs and influencing factors of shipping goods from China to Turkey to help companies and traders optimize costs.
Shipping from China to Turkey
Shipping from China to Turkey can be done by sea, air and rail in three main ways, each of which has its own unique advantages and applicable scenarios.
Sea Freight
Sea Freight is the most common mode of transportation in international transportation and is the lowest cost option. It is suitable for large-volume and heavy-weight goods, such as full container cargo, and has strong transportation capacity. It can transport all kinds of goods, including general goods, frozen and refrigerated goods, dangerous goods and oversized goods.
Air Freight
Air Freight is the fastest of the three modes of transportation and can quickly deliver goods to the destination. It has high security, fewer changes of hands during air transportation, and a low risk of damage and loss, especially for high-value items. The frequency of flights is high, which is suitable for the transportation needs of urgent goods and can be quickly dispatched as needed.
Rail Freight
Rail Freight is faster than sea transport and cheaper than air transport. It is a time- and cost-balanced mode of transport. It can transport a large amount of goods, including standard goods, refrigerated goods and some dangerous goods. The suitable cargo capacity is between air and sea transport. Rail transport has low carbon emissions and is more environmentally friendly.
Cost of Shipping from China to Turkey
The transportation costs from China to Turkey mainly include the following aspects:
- Basic freight: basic cost calculated based on the weight, volume and transportation distance of the goods.
- Port and terminal fees: including loading and unloading, warehousing and terminal operation costs at the port of departure and the port of destination.
- Customs clearance costs: costs required for export customs clearance and import customs clearance.
- Insurance costss: are insured according to the value of the goods to provide protection for the safety of the goods during transportation.
- Transit fees: during transportation, the goods need to be loaded and unloaded, stored, etc. at the transit station, resulting in costs.
Cost of Sea Freight from China to Turkey
Sea shipping mainly departs from China’s Shanghai, Ningbo, and Shenzhen ports, and is shipped to Turkey’s Istanbul and Izmir ports via the Mediterranean route, which generally takes 20 to 35 days. The following is the cost range of shipping from China to Turkey:
| POL (port of loading) | POD (port of discharge) | LCL Shipping cost | 20ft container cost | 40ft container cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai | Istanbul | $50-$150 | $1850-$2450 | $3000-$3800 |
| Shenzhen | Istanbul | $50-$145 | $1800-$2600 | $3050-$3750 |
| Qingdao | Istanbul | $50-$140 | $1850-$2750 | $3050-$3750 |
| Ningbo | Istanbul | $55-$150 | $1850-$2700 | $3050-$3650 |
| Shanghai | Mersin | $50-$145 | $1950-$2450 | $3050-$3800 |
| Shenzhen | Mersin | $60-$145 | $1900-$2700 | $3000-$4000 |
| Qingdao | Mersin | $65-$140 | $1850-$2550 | $3050-$3900 |
| Ningbo | Mersin | $55-$145 | $1800-$2550 | $3050-$3850 |
| Shanghai | Izmir | $50-$145 | $1850-$2750 | $3050-$3750 |
| Shenzhen | Izmir | $60-$140 | $1850-$2450 | $3000-$4000 |
| Qingdao | Izmir | $50-$145 | $1900-$2700 | $3000-$3800 |
| Ningbo | Izmir | $50-$150 | $1850-$2700 | $3050-$3850 |
Learn more: Cost of Shipping 20ft and 40ft Containers from China to Turkey
Cost of Air Freight from China to Turkey
There are flights from major airports in China such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou to Istanbul, Turkey. Air transportation takes a short time but is more expensive. It usually only takes 3-7 days. The following is the cost range of air transportation in a group of cases:
| Departure Airport (China) | Arrival Airport (Turkey) | Cost Range (USD/kg) |
| Shanghai Pudong | Istanbul Ataturk | $4.50 – $7.00 |
| Guangzhou Baiyun | Istanbul Ataturk | $5.00 – $7.50 |
| Beijing Capital | Istanbul Ataturk | $4.50 – $6.80 |
| Shanghai Pudong | Ankara Esenboga | $5.50 – $8.00 |
| Guangzhou Baiyun | Ankara Esenboga | $6.00 – $8.50 |
| Beijing Capital | Ankara Esenboga | $5.50 – $7.80 |
Cost of Rail Freight from China to Turkey
With the opening of the China-Europe Express, rail transport from China to Turkey has gradually become a reliable option. Rail transport usually takes 15 to 20 days to transport goods to Turkey through the railway network between China and Central Asian countries. The following is the cost range of rail transport:
| Departure Cargo Center (China) | Arrival Cargo Center (Turkey) | 20ft container cost | 40ft container cost |
| Xi’an | Istanbul | $4,000 – $5,500 | $6,000 – $7,500 |
| Zhengzhou | Istanbul | $4,200 – $5,700 | $6,200 – $7,800 |
| Chengdu | Istanbul | $4,100 – $5,600 | $6,100 – $7,700 |
| Chongqing | Istanbul | $4,300 – $5,800 | $6,300 – $7,900 |
| Yiwu | Istanbul | $4,400 – $6,200 | $6,400 – $7,800 |
| Wuhan | Istanbul | $4,800 – $6,000 | $6,600 – $7,800 |
To give you an idea of the cost of shipping to other countries, here are some of the shipping costs:
- How Much Does it Cost to Ship from China to Saudi Arabia
- How Much does it Cost to Ship from China to Oman
- How Much Does it Cost to Ship from China to UAE
- How Much Does it Cost to Ship from China to Iran
- How Much Does it Cost to Ship from China to Kuwait?
- How Much Does it Cost to Ship from China to Egypt?
Factors Affecting the Cost of Shipping from China to Turkey
The freight from China to Turkey is also affected by the following factors:
- Mode of transport: air freight is more expensive, sea freight is cheaper, and rail freight is in the middle. The cost choice depends on timeliness and cargo type.
- Cargo attributes: The weight, volume, danger and special nature of the cargo will affect the transportation cost. Large and light cargo is usually charged by volume. Dangerous goods require special treatment, which leads to higher freight costs.
- Season and market demand: The supply and demand relationship in the logistics market will also affect the transportation cost. During the peak season (such as holidays or shopping festivals), the warehouse space is tight and the transportation cost may increase.
- Route selection: Choosing a direct or transit route will affect the cost. The transit route is usually cheaper but takes longer.
- Fuel price: Rising fuel prices will lead to higher transportation costs, especially sea and air transportation are greatly affected by fuel prices.
Tips to Reduce Freight Costs from China to Turkey
Flexibly choose the mode of transport
According to factors such as the nature, weight and transportation time of the goods, goods that are not time-sensitive can choose sea transportation, and goods with high time requirements can choose rail transportation instead of air transportation to reduce costs.
Optimize packaging and space utilization
Reasonably reduce unnecessary packaging, reduce volume, and avoid wasting space; choose LCL transportation when possible to reduce unnecessary costs.
Book in advance
Booking space in advance can enjoy more favorable prices to avoid price increases caused by tight space.
Choose an experienced freight forwarding company
Freight forwarding companies can help optimize transportation plans and provide reasonable quotes and additional services, such as customs clearance support, to avoid additional costs caused by incomplete documents or customs clearance delays.
Use logistics platforms
Compare the quotes and services of different logistics companies through logistics platforms and choose the most cost-effective logistics plan.
Calculation of Cargo Weight and Volume
Freight charges from China to Turkey are usually calculated based on the actual weight or volumetric weight of the cargo, whichever is higher. This ensures that freight forwarders can reasonably calculate both large and light cargo and small and heavy cargo.
Actual weight
Actual weight refers to the actual weight of the cargo, in kilograms (kg).
For example, if the cargo weight is 50 kg and the volumetric weight is 40 kg, the actual weight of 50 kg will be used for calculation.
Volumetric weight
Volume weight is calculated based on the volume of the cargo to ensure that cargo that takes up more space can be reasonably charged.
Calculation formula: Volumetric weight (kg) = length (cm) × width (cm) × height (cm) ÷ 6000.
If the volumetric weight is higher than the actual weight, the freight will be calculated based on the volumetric weight.
The transportation costs from China to Turkey are affected by many factors. Learn effective strategies through this article. Through reasonable transportation planning and cost management, enterprises can effectively reduce the logistics costs from China to Turkey and improve the competitiveness of cross-border trade.
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